Tofu is a versatile and nutritious food that has become a staple in many plant-based diets. However, if you’ve never cooked with tofu before, it may seem intimidating. But don’t worry! Cooking with tofu is easy once you understand the basics.
In this article, we will explore the different types of tofu, how to properly prepare tofu for cooking, and various cooking methods for tofu that will make it more flavorful and delicious.
Types of Tofu
Tofu is made from soybeans and comes in different types, each with its own texture and firmness. Understanding the different types of tofu can help you choose the right type for your dish.
– Soft or Silken Tofu: This is the softest type of tofu available and has a custard-like consistency. It’s great for smoothies, sauces, and desserts.
– Medium Firm Tofu: This type of tofu has a slightly firmer texture and can be used in soups, stews, and stir-fries.
– Firm or Extra-Firm Tofu: This type of tofu has the firmest texture and is perfect for grilling, baking, or stir-frying. It can also be crumbled and used as a meat substitute in dishes like tacos or chili.
Preparing Tofu
Before cooking with tofu, it’s essential to properly prepare it. The first step is to drain the tofu to remove excess water, and this will help the tofu absorb more flavors during cooking. Here is a simple method to drain tofu:
– Remove the tofu from the packaging and place it on a cutting board horizontally.
– Wrap the tofu in a clean kitchen towel or paper towel.
– Place a heavy object like a cast-iron skillet or a stack of plates on top of the tofu.
– Let it rest for 20-30 minutes.
Cooking Methods
Once drained, you can cook tofu in various ways to create different textures and flavors. Here are some popular cooking methods for tofu:
1. Baking
Baking tofu is a simple and low-fat cooking method that yields deliciously crispy and tender tofu. Here’s how to do it:
– Preheat the oven to 400°F.
– Cut the tofu into slices or cubes and toss with your desired seasonings.
– Place the tofu on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and bake for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown, flipping halfway through.
2. Stir-Frying
Stir-frying is a quick and easy way to cook tofu, and it’s a great way to incorporate a variety of flavors and textures. Here’s how to do it:
– Heat a non-stick pan or wok over medium heat.
– Add tofu and cook for 5-7 minutes or until crispy and golden brown on all sides.
– Remove the tofu from the pan and set aside.
– Add your desired vegetables and stir-fry until tender.
– Add the tofu back to the pan and toss with the vegetables and sauce.
3. Grilling
Grilling tofu adds a smoky flavor and crispy texture that’s perfect for summer barbecues. Here’s how to do it:
– Heat a grill or grill pan over medium-high heat.
– Brush the tofu with olive oil or a marinade of your choice.
– Grill the tofu for 5-7 minutes on each side or until grill marks appear.
FAQs about Cooking Tofu
1. Do I need to press tofu before cooking?
Yes, it’s best to press tofu before cooking to remove excess water and get a better texture.
2. How long does tofu last in the fridge?
Tofu can last up to a week in the fridge, but its texture and flavor may change over time.
3. Can I freeze tofu?
Yes, you can freeze tofu to extend its shelf life. However, the texture may change, so it’s best to use frozen tofu in soups or stews.
4. How do I know if the tofu is bad?
If tofu has a sour or unpleasant smell or has mold growth, it’s best to discard it.
5. Is tofu safe for people with soy allergies?
No, people with soy allergies should avoid tofu and soy products altogether.
