Are you aware of the Fed interest rates twists and turns? Recently, the policymakers have announced that they will hold the interest rate at 5.25%-5.50. Can you guess how it would impact your financial life as it’s the melody that resonates behind the economy of the nation?
Fed Interest Rate
The central bank policies directly impact our financial life as they work to provide a balance of economic growth and price stability. The federal funds rate, like the federal discount rate, regulates the supply of funds, inflation, and interest rates by increasing borrowing costs, lowering them, and vice versa.
Its raising and lowering rate can directly impact the interest you pay on your loans, the availability of jobs, and the return on your instrument. Let’s understand it through the current and past fed interest rates data in the table given below:
| Date | Target Range | Change from previous | Economic context |
| Present ( Jan 28, 2024) | 5.25%-5.5% | +0.25% (July 26, 2023) | Highest level in 22 years, aimed at curbing inflation (currently around 4.5%). |
| 6 Months Ago (July 28, 2023) | 5.00% – 5.25% | +0.25% (June 15, 2023) | Signaled continued tightening of monetary policy to combat rising inflation. |
| 3 Months Before (Apr 27, 2023) | 4.75% – 5.00% | +0.50% (March 22, 2023) | First rate hike since December 2018, triggered by concerns about inflation. |
| 1 Year Ago (Jan 27, 2023) | 4.25% – 4.50% | +0.25% (Dec 14, 2022) | Marked acceleration in policy tightening in response to persistent inflation above the Fed’s 2% target. |
| 2 Years Ago (Jan 26, 2022) | 0.00% – 0.25% | -0.125% (March 17, 2020) | Emergency rate cuts implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 5 Years Ago (Jan 26, 2019) | 2.25% – 2.50% | +0.25% (Dec 19, 2018) | Gradual increase in rates as the economy strengthened following the 2008 financial crisis. |
The target range indicates the upper and lower bounds that are expected to stay within the fund rates. The higher figure signifies the tighter one and the lower indicates the loose monetary policy. The change from the previous shows the immediate rise and fall in the target range after each FOMC ( Federal Open Market Committee) meeting.
If you see the present target range, we can see it reflects the Fed’s aggressive action to tackle inflation. They have tightened monetary policy to cool the price pressure leading to slowing down economic activity.
Fed Interest rates and impact on your wallet
The recent hike in the rates is the highest in two decades, which can have mixed consequences on your wallet. Let’s explore both negative and positive impacts:
- Borrowing: The current Fed interest rates can hike the borrowing costs. Car loans, mortgages, credit cards, debt, etc. can become expensive as interest rates climb. This can impact financial decisions.
- Businesses: As said earlier it can reduce economic growth, and the borrowing for businesses can also become expensive leading to reduced investment. It could also lead to a reduction in job creation.
- Savings: If you are a saver, it can benefit you with the higher interest rates on savings accounts. However, the increase might not fully compensate for inflation.
- Stock market: Higher rates can benefit in the long run, leading to lower inflation. This ultimately will benefit the stock market. However, we can underestimate the market volatility due to short-term adjustments. Plus’ we have other assets as well that can impact the market volatility.
What can you expect?
The Fed chair Jerome Paul has said during a recent press meet the Fed could cut down the interest rates, however when it is not been disclosed.
Bank of America economists recently quoted that if our prediction of rate decrease in March proves correct, it’s probably because most participants pay more attention to overall inflation statistics rather than individual components.
We can wait and expect the announcement in the upcoming FOMC meeting ( January 30-31, 24). However, there is a possibility that there will be no change in the January meeting. Many economic websites have forecasted that we can expect the cut in March.
The Fed held the rate 5.25%-5.50% at the Dec 13 FOMC meeting, which has come as a relief for the banking sector and the stock market. And since the Fed has reported there has been a dip of 3% in inflation we can expect some good changes in 2024. So, buckle up, and keep your eye on the current economic twists and turns to make informed decisions on your financial life.
Go to Homepage To get Relevant Topics.
